The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull, specifically to the temporal bone. It’s located just in front of each ear and enables essential functions such as opening and closing the mouth, chewing, speaking, and swallowing.
Thanks to this complex joint, the jaw can move not only up and down, but also forward, backward, and side to side - making it one of the most intricate joints in the body. Inside the joint is a cartilage disc that cushions the space between the bones and allows smooth movement.
TMJ dysfunction can arise from various causes, including excessive clenching or grinding of the teeth (bruxism), a misaligned bite, or stress and muscle tension in the face and neck. These conditions are referred to as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and commonly present as jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds when opening the mouth, headaches, stiffness, or limited jaw movement.
TMJ treatment requires a highly individualized approach, as it’s important to identify the root cause rather than just treat the symptoms. Not all pain in the jaw or ear area is necessarily related to the joint itself - this is why a thorough diagnosis is the first step, and treatment is based on clinical findings.
If you experience discomfort while opening your mouth, pain radiating toward the temples, clicking, or sensitivity in the TMJ area, we recommend scheduling a dental consultation.
